விக்சனரி:தொகுத்தல்
முன்னுரை
[தொகு]- (See also m:Help:Editing, m:Help:Starting a new page.)
விக்சனரி பக்கங்களை எப்படி தொகுப்பது என்பதை விளக்குவதே இக்கட்டுரையின் நோக்கமாகும். விக்கிபீடியாவின் சிறப்பே யாரும் இலகுவில் பாதுகாக்கப்படாத கட்டுரைகளை தொகுக்கலாம் என்பதும், தொகுத்தபின் ஏற்படும் மாற்றங்களை உடனடியாக வலையேற்றலாம் என்பதும் எனலாம். ஆகவே, தொகுத்தல் பற்றிய நுணுக்கங்களை தெரிந்து கொள்வதின் மூலம் நீங்கள் விரைவாக, விரிவாக, சிறப்பாக தொகுக்க உதவும்.
முதலில் "தொகு" என்ற தத்தலை மேலே இருக்கும் பட்டியலிலோ, வலது பக்கத்திலோ, பக்கத்தின் கீழேயோ சுட்டுங்கள். இது கட்டுரையின் உள்ளடக்கம் இருக்கும், தொகுத்தல் வசதிகள் இருக்கும் பக்கத்துக்கு இட்டு செல்லும். அங்கே நீங்கள் கட்டுரை இற்றைபடுத்தலையோ, மேம்படுத்தலையோ, விரிவுபடுத்தலையோ செய்யலாம். நீங்கள் எப்படி தொகுப்பது என பரிசோதனைதான் செய்ய முற்படுகின்றீர்கள் என்றால், தயவுசெய்து விக்சனரி:மணல்தொட்டிக்கு செல்லுங்கள்.
நீங்கள் கட்டுரையில் மாற்றங்களை செய்து முன்தோற்றத்தை காட்டு என்ற விசை கட்டளையை அமுக்குவதன் மூலம் உங்கள் மாற்றங்கள் சரியாக அமைந்திருக்கின்றனவா என்று பார்க்கலாம். மாற்றங்கள் சரியென நீங்கள் கருதினால் அம் மாற்றங்கள் பற்றிய ஒரு குறிப்பை சுருக்கம் என்ற பெட்டியில் இட்டு, பக்கத்தை சேமிக்கவும் என்ற விசை கட்டளையை அமுக்கி பக்கத்தை சேமியுங்கள். வேண்டுமானால், சுருக்கம் எழுதும் பொழுது நீங்கள் குறி விளக்க பட்டியலை (legend) பயன்படுத்தலாம். தற்போது நீங்கள் செய்த மாற்றங்கள் அனைவருக்கும் பயன்படும் வகையில் இணையமேற்றப்பட்டிருக்கும்.
மேலும், ஒரு கட்டுரையின் உரையாடல் தத்தலை சுட்டுவதன் மூலம் அக்கட்டுரை பற்றிய பேச்சுப் பக்கத்துக்கு செல்லலாம். பேச்சு பக்கத்தில் "+" தத்தலை அமுக்குவதன் மூலம் புதிய பிரிவு ஒன்றை ஆரம்பிக்கலாம், அல்லது மற்றைய பக்கங்களை தொகுப்பது போலவே பேச்சு பக்கத்தையும் தொகுக்கலாம்.
தொகுத்தல் உதவிக்குறிப்புகள்
[தொகு]Always use a neutral point of view, as Wikipedia is not a place to promote points of view.
Cite your sources so others can check and extend your work. Most Wikipedia articles currently lack good references, and this contributes to Wikipedia's single greatest criticism – that it is not a reliable source. Please help by researching online and print resources to find references for the article you are working on, then cite them in proper form, and consider inline citation for contentious facts. There is no consensus on the best way to do that, but anything is better than nothing. You can either use inline citation in academic form such as (Example, 2004, pp 22-23) or as a superscript1 to a footnote that you place at the end of an article.
After making a new page, it's a good idea to:
- With your page displayed, use What links here to check the articles that already link to it, and make sure that they are all expecting the same meaning that you have supplied;
- Use the Search button to search Wikipedia for your topic title (and possible variants), to find articles that mention it, and make links from them if appropriate
சிறு தொகுப்புகள்
[தொகு]See also விக்கிபீடியா:சிறு தொகுப்புகள்
When editing a page, a logged-in user can mark that edit as being "minor". Minor edits generally mean spelling corrections, formatting, and minor rearrangement of text. It is possible to hide minor edits when viewing விக்கிபீடியா:அண்மைய மாற்றங்கள். Marking a significant change as a minor edit is considered bad behavior, and even more so if it involves the deletion of some text. If one has accidentally marked an edit as minor, the person should edit the source once more, mark it major (or, rather, ensure that the check-box for "This is a minor edit" is not checked), and, in the summary, state that the previous change was a major one.
விக்கி markup
[தொகு]The wiki markup is the syntax system you can use to format a Wikipedia page.
In the left column of the table below, you can see what effects are possible. In the right column, you can see how those effects were achieved. In other words, to make text look like it looks in the left column, type it in the format you see in the right column.
You may want to keep this page open in a separate browser window for reference. If you want to try out things without danger of doing any harm, you can do so in the மணல்தொட்டி. Try opening the Sandbox in a separate window or tab and keeping this page open for reference.
Sections, paragraphs, lists and lines
[தொகு]What it looks like | What you type |
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Start your sections as follows: New section Subsection Sub-subsection
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==New section== ===Subsection=== ====Sub-subsection==== |
A single newline generally has no effect on the layout. These can be used to separate sentences within a paragraph. Some editors find that this aids editing and improves the function diff (used internally to compare different versions of a page). But an empty line starts a new paragraph.
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A single [[newline]] generally has no effect on the layout. These can be used to separate sentences within a paragraph. Some editors find that this aids editing and improves the function ''diff'' (used internally to compare different versions of a page). But an empty line starts a new paragraph. |
You can break lines
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You can break lines<br> without starting a new paragraph. |
marks the end of a list item.
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* Lists are easy to do: ** Start every line with a star. *** More stars means deeper levels. **** A newline in a list marks the end of a list item. * An empty line starts a new list. |
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# Numbered lists are also good ## very organized ## easy to follow ### easier still |
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* You can even do mixed lists *# and nest them *#* like this |
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; Definition list : list of definitions ; item : the item's definition ; another item : the other item's definition |
A manual newline starts a new paragraph.
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: A colon indents a line or paragraph. A manual newline starts a new paragraph. |
IF a line starts with a space THEN it will be formatted exactly as typed; in a fixed-width font; lines won't wrap; ENDIF
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IF a line starts with a space THEN it will be formatted exactly as typed; in a fixed-width font; lines won't wrap; ENDIF |
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<center>Centered text.</center> |
A horizontal dividing line: this is above it and this is below it.
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A [[horizontal dividing line]]: this is above it ---- and this is below it. |
இணைப்புகளும் URL களும்
[தொகு]What it looks like | What you type |
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London has public transport.
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London has [[public transport]]. |
San Francisco also has public transportation.
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San Francisco also has [[public transport|public transportation]]. |
San Francisco also has public transportation. Examples include buses, taxis and streetcars.
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San Francisco also has [[public transport]]ation. Examples include [[bus]]es, [[taxi]]s and [[streetcar]]s. |
See the Wikipedia:Manual of Style.
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See the [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style]]. |
Economics#See also is a link to a section within another page. #Links and URLs is a link to a section on the current page. #example is a link to an anchor that was created using an id attribute
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[[Economics#See also]] is a link to a section within another page. [[#Links and URLs]] is a link to a section on the current page. [[#example]] is a link to an anchor that was created using <div id="example">an id attribute</div> |
Automatically hide stuff in parentheses: kingdom. Automatically hide namespace: Village Pump. Or both: Manual of Style But not: [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style#Links|]]
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Automatically hide stuff in parentheses: [[kingdom (biology)|]]. Automatically hide namespace: [[Wikipedia:Village Pump|]]. Or both: [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style (headings)|]] But not: [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style#Links|]] |
The weather in London is a page that doesn't exist yet.
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[[The weather in London]] is a page that doesn't exist yet. |
Wikipedia:How to edit a page is this page.
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[[Wikipedia:How to edit a page]] is this page. |
When adding a comment to a Talk page, you should sign it by adding three tildes to add your user name: or four to add user name plus date/time:
Five tildes gives the date/time alone:
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When adding a comment to a Talk page, you should sign it by adding three tildes to add your user name: : ~~~ or four for user name plus date/time: : ~~~~ Five tildes gives the date/time alone: : ~~~~~ |
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#REDIRECT [[United States]] |
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[[fr:Wikipédia:Aide]] |
What links here and Related changes pages can be linked as: Special:Whatlinkshere/Wikipedia:How to edit a page and Special:Recentchangeslinked/Wikipedia:How to edit a page |
'''What links here''' and '''Related changes''' pages can be linked as: [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Wikipedia:How to edit a page]] and [[Special:Recentchangeslinked/Wikipedia:How to edit a page]] |
A user's Contributions page can be linked as: Special:Contributions/UserName or Special:Contributions/192.0.2.0 |
A user's '''Contributions''' page can be linked as: [[Special:Contributions/UserName]] or [[Special:Contributions/192.0.2.0]] |
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[[Category:Character sets]] |
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[[:Category:Character sets]] |
Three ways to link to external (non-wiki) sources:
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Three ways to link to external (non-wiki) sources: # Bare URL: http://www.nupedia.com/ (bad style) # Unnamed link: [http://www.nupedia.com/] ('''very bad style''') # Named link: [http://www.nupedia.com Nupedia] |
Linking to other wikis:
Linking to another language's wiktionary:
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Linking to other wikis: # [[Interwiki]] link: [[Wiktionary:Hello]] # Named interwiki link: [[Wiktionary:Hello|Hello]] # Interwiki link without prefix: [[Wiktionary:Hello|]] Linking to another language's wiktionary: # [[Wiktionary:fr:bonjour]] # [[Wiktionary:fr:bonjour|bonjour]] # [[Wiktionary:fr:bonjour|]] |
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ISBN 012345678X ISBN 0-123-45678-X |
Date formats:
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Date formats: # [[July 20]], [[1969]] # [[20 July]] [[1969]] # [[1969]]-[[07-20]] |
Some uploaded sounds are listed at Wikipedia:Sound. |
[[media:Sg_mrob.ogg|Sound]] |
படிமங்கள்
[தொகு]What it looks like | What you type |
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A picture:
or, floating to the right side of the page and with a caption: or, floating to the right side of the page without a caption:
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A picture: [[Image:Wiki.png]] or, with alternative text: [[Image:Wiki.png|jigsaw globe]] or, floating to the right side of the page and with a caption: [[Image:Wiki.png|frame|Wikipedia Encyclopedia]] or, floating to the right side of the page ''without'' a caption: [[Image:Wiki.png|right|Wikipedia Encyclopedia]] |
Clicking on an uploaded image displays a description page, which you can also link directly to: Image:Wiki.png |
[[:Image:Wiki.png]] |
To include links to images shown as links instead of drawn on the page, use a "media" link. |
[[media:Tornado aircraft.jpg|Image of a Tornado]] |
Character formatting
[தொகு]What it looks like | What you type |
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Emphasize, strongly, very strongly.
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''Emphasize'', '''strongly''', '''''very strongly'''''. |
Ordinary text should use wiki markup for emphasis, and should not use |
<math>\sin x + \ln y</math> sin''x'' + ln''y'' <math>\mathbf{x} = 0</math> '''x''' = 0 |
A typewriter font for monospace text
or for computer code:
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A typewriter font for <tt>monospace text</tt> or for computer code: <code>int main()</code> |
You can use small text for captions. |
You can use <small>small text</small> for captions. |
You can You can also mark
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You can <s>strike out deleted material</s> and <u>underline new material</u>. You can also mark <del>deleted material</del> and <ins>inserted material</ins> using logical markup rather than visual markup. |
Diacritical marks:
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À Á Â Ã Ä Å Æ Ç È É Ê Ë Ì Í Î Ï Ñ Ò Ó Ô Õ Ö Ø Ù Ú Û Ü ß à á â ã ä å æ ç è é ê ë ì í î ï ñ ò ó ô œ õ ö ø ù ú û ü ÿ |
Punctuation:
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¿ ¡ § ¶ † ‡ • – — ‹ › « » ‘ ’ “ ” |
Commercial symbols:
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™ © ® ¢ € ¥ £ ¤ |
Subscripts:
Superscripts:
ε0 = 8.85 × 10−12 C² / J m. |
x<sub>1</sub> x<sub>2</sub> x<sub>3</sub> or <br/> x₀ x₁ x₂ x₃ x₄ <br/> x₅ x₆ x₇ x₈ x₉ x<sup>1</sup> x<sup>2</sup> x<sup>3</sup> or <br/> x⁰ x¹ x² x³ x⁴ <br/> x⁵ x⁶ x⁷ x⁸ x⁹ ε<sub>0</sub> = 8.85 × 10<sup>−12</sup> C² / J m. 1 [[hectare]] = [[1 E4 m²]] |
Greek characters:
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α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ μ ν ξ ο π ρ σ ς τ υ φ χ ψ ω Γ Δ Θ Λ Ξ Π Σ Φ Ψ Ω |
Mathematical characters:
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∫ ∑ ∏ √ − ± ∞ ≈ ∝ ≡ ≠ ≤ ≥ × · ÷ ∂ ′ ″ ∇ ‰ ° ∴ ℵ ø ∈ ∉ ∩ ∪ ⊂ ⊃ ⊆ ⊇ ¬ ∧ ∨ ∃ ∀ ⇒ ⇔ → ↔ |
Spacing in simple math formulas:
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Obviously, ''x''² ≥ 0 is true. |
Complicated formulas:
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: <math>\sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{x^n}{n!}</math> |
Suppressing interpretation of markup:
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<nowiki>Link → (''to'') the [[Wikipedia FAQ]]</nowiki> |
Commenting page source:
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<!-- comment here --> |
(see also: Chess symbols in Unicode)
பொருளடக்கம்
[தொகு]Placement of the Table of Contents (TOC)
[தொகு]At the current status of the wiki markup language, having at least four headers on a page triggers the TOC to appear in front of the first header (or after introductory sections). Putting __TOC__ anywhere forces the TOC to appear at that point (instead of just before the first header). Putting __NOTOC__ anywhere forces the TOC to disappear. See also compact TOC for alphabet and year headings.
Keeping headings out of the Table of Contents
[தொகு]If you want some subheadings to not appear in the Table of Contents, then make the following replacements.
Replace == Header 2 == with <h2> Header 2 </h2>
Replace === Header 3 === with <h3> Header 3 </h3>
And so forth.
For example, notice that the following header has the same font as the other subheaders to this "Tables" section, but the following header does not appear in the Table of Contents for this page.
This header has the h4 font, but is NOT in the Table of Contents
This effect is obtained by the following line of code.
<h4> This header has the h4 font, but is NOT in the Table of Contents </h4>
அட்டவணைகள்
[தொகு]There are two ways to build tables:
- in special Wiki-markup (see விக்கிபீடியா:அட்டவணைப்படுத்துதல்)
- with the usual HTML elements: <table>, <tr>, <td> or <th>.
For the latter, and a discussion on when tables are appropriate, see விக்கிபீடியா:எப்பொழுது அட்டவணைப்படுத்துவது.
Variables
[தொகு](See also Help:Variable)
Code | Effect |
---|---|
{{CURRENTMONTH}} | 12 |
{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} | திசம்பர் |
{{CURRENTMONTHNAMEGEN}} | திசம்பர் |
{{CURRENTDAY}} | 22 |
{{CURRENTDAYNAME}} | ஞாயிறு |
{{CURRENTYEAR}} | 2024 |
{{CURRENTTIME}} | 03:15 |
{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} | 4,08,426 |
{{PAGENAME}} | தொகுத்தல் |
{{NAMESPACE}} | விக்சனரி |
{{localurl:pagename}} | /wiki/pagename |
{{localurl:Wikipedia:Sandbox|action=edit}} | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandbox?action=edit |
{{SERVER}} | //ta.wiktionary.org |
{{ns:1}} | பேச்சு |
{{ns:2}} | பயனர் |
{{ns:3}} | பயனர் பேச்சு |
{{ns:4}} | விக்சனரி |
{{ns:5}} | விக்சனரி பேச்சு |
{{ns:6}} | படிமம் |
{{ns:7}} | படிமப் பேச்சு |
{{ns:8}} | மீடியாவிக்கி |
{{ns:9}} | மீடியாவிக்கி பேச்சு |
{{ns:10}} | வார்ப்புரு |
{{ns:11}} | வார்ப்புரு பேச்சு |
{{ns:12}} | உதவி |
{{ns:13}} | உதவி பேச்சு |
{{ns:14}} | பகுப்பு |
{{ns:15}} | பகுப்பு பேச்சு |
{{SITENAME}} | விக்சனரி |
NUMBEROFARTICLES is the number of pages in the main namespace which contain a link and are not a redirect, i.e. number of articles, stubs containing a link, and disambiguation pages.
CURRENTMONTHNAMEGEN is the genitive (possessive) grammatical form of the month name, as used in some languages; CURRENTMONTHNAME is the nominative (subject) form, as usually seen in English.
In languages where it makes a difference, you can use constructs like {{grammar:case|word}} to convert a word from the nominative case to some other case. For example, {{grammar:genitive|{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}}}} means the same as {{CURRENTMONTHNAMEGEN}}.
வார்ப்புருக்கள் (Templates)
[தொகு]The MediaWiki software used by Wikipedia has support for templates. This means standardized text chunks (such as boilerplate text) can be inserted into articles. For example, typing {{stub}} will appear as "This article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it." when the page is saved. See Wikipedia:Template messages for the complete list. Other commonly used ones are: {{disambig}} for disambiguation pages, {{spoiler}} for spoiler warnings and {{sectstub}} like an article stub but for a section. There are many subject-specific stubs e.g.: {{Geo-stub}}, {{Hist-stub}} and {{Linux-stub}}. For a complete list of stubs see Wikipedia:Template messages/Stubs.
எப்படி 'தொகு' இணைப்புகளை மறைப்பது
[தொகு]Insert __NOEDITSECTION__ into the document to suppress the edit links that appear next to every section header.
மேலதிக தொகுத்தல் உதவி
[தொகு]இவற்றையும் பார்க்கவும்:
- எப்படி புதிய பக்கத்தை உருவாக்குவது
- Informal tips on contributing to Wikipedia
- விக்கிபீடியா பக்கங்களுக்கான பெயரிடல் மரபு
- Mediawiki user's guide to editing